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Glomus aggregatum
''Glomus aggregatum'' is an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture.
== History ==
In 1939, Edwin John Butler described a ''Glomus aggregatum''-like organism, but a name was not assigned to this species until 1943, when C.O. Rosendahl further elaborated the specifics on what he dubbed ''Rhizophagites butleri'' Rosendahl.〔() Glomus aggregatum Emended: A Distinct Taxon in the Glomus fasciculatum Complex. R. E. Koske, Mycologia , Vol. 77, No. 4 (Jul. - Aug., 1985), pp. 619-630〕 Rosendahl wrote of his discovery of grouped (or clustered) sporangia on thick-walled, branched hyphae recovered from disturbed soils in Minnesota.〔() Some Fossil Fungi from Minnesota. C. O. Rosendahl, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , Vol. 70, No. 2 (Mar., 1943), pp. 126-138〕 Over the course of the next 40 years, various researchers were able to isolate similar fungal spores (typically in areas with sand based soils), but it wasn't until 1982 that ''G. aggregatum'' was first described. N.C. Schenck and George S. Smith were the researchers who made this discovery (in Florida Citrus groves) and their description was very similar to that of ''R. butleri'' and other fungi in the ''Glomus fasciculatum'' complex, however, it was still thought to be a different species than ''R. butleri''.〔() Additional New and Unreported Species of Mycorrhizal Fungi (Endogonaceae) from Florida. N. C. Schenck and George S. Smith, Mycologia , Vol. 74, No. 1 (Jan. - Feb., 1982), pp. 77-92〕 Further research was conducted, and after comparing extensive amounts of fungal spores, a conclusion was reached that ''G. aggregatum'' and ''R. butleri'' are in-fact the same species of fungi.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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